Popularity and Attractiveness Bias

An analysis from Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Washington involving data from over 240,000 users on a major Asian dating platform over three months indicates a user’s chances of being recommended by the platform’s algorithm increase with their average attractiveness score. This reveals a bias toward recommending more popular or attractive users.

Popularity bias may be lower during a dating platform’s early stages of growth because a higher match rate can help build the platform’s reputation and attract new users. As the platform matures, the focus often shifts to revenue maximization, resulting in increased popularity bias.

Unintentional biases also arise from platform design choices. An example includes an experiment by OKCupid, where users were falsely informed they were highly compatible with certain people the algorithm deemed poor matches. The findings showed that users were more likely to have successful interactions when presented with a compatibility suggestion.

Racial and Ethnic Bias

Racial biases in dating app algorithms are common. A 2019 study highlighted that men frequently using dating platforms viewed multiculturalism less favorably and considered sexual racism more acceptable. Another paper presented research showing that black men and women are 10 times more likely to message white people than vice versa.

In 2016, a BuzzFeed reporter discovered that Coffee Meets Bagel showed users only potential partners of the same race, even when users indicated no preference. Allowing users to filter potential matches by race permits actions based on discriminatory preferences, preventing connections with partners they might otherwise start to appreciate.

A 2018 paper by Cornell researchers suggested that dating apps could combat discrimination by providing categories other than race and ethnicity for users to describe themselves. Additionally, inclusive community messages and algorithms designed to avoid discrimination were recommended. The paper also proposed policies against certain language and educating users about biases.

Effects of Dishonesty and Scams

Dishonesty in user profiles is another issue. A 2019 study reported that 31% of women and 36% of men admitted to lying on their online dating profiles “just for fun.” Men exaggerated their height by about two inches on average, and OKCupid estimated that its users report making about 20% more than their actual income.

The issue of romance scams also presents financial risks. In 2020, romance scams resulted in a cumulative loss of $304 million, a notable increase from $75 million in 2016. The median amount lost was $2,500, with users aged 40-69 most likely to report monetary losses. Scammers typically use fake profiles and plausible stories to extract information and money.

Also, your online search might point you toward smaller dating niches, such as someone looking to find a sugar baby rather than a person looking for a conventional relationship. It is fine if that’s what you’re looking for, but it will waste your time if it isn’t.

A 2023 survey found that 71% of online daters believed lying on profiles was very common, with an additional 25% considering it somewhat common. Approximately 10% of online daters quit within three months due to burnout from frequent swiping and unfruitful conversations.

Impact on User Engagement and Revenue

A study published in 2023 found that unbiased recommendations by dating platforms result in significantly lower revenue and fewer matches compared to popularity-based recommendations. Popular users help generate more revenue by boosting engagement through likes and messages, and they facilitate more successful matches, provided they do not become overly selective.

Another related piece of research is the work by Ben Berman on game design to expose biases in dating app algorithms. His “Monster Match” game illustrates how algorithms eliminate certain profiles based on early preferences, creating an echo chamber of tastes and discriminating against minorities.

The Match Group, which owns Tinder, Hinge, and other apps, faced a class-action lawsuit in 2024, alleging that the company prioritized profits over user interests. The lawsuit claimed that addictive features and opaque algorithms kept users continuously swiping without achieving meaningful matches. This frustration with dating apps has led some singles to opt for alternatives such as speed dating events.

As of 2024, it was estimated that there are over 8,000 dating sites and apps globally, with 366 million users. Approximately 35% of these users have experienced at least a six-month relationship through online dating, while nearly 14% of users have married someone they met on a site or app.

Recommendations for Mitigation and Improvements

Efforts are recommended to mitigate algorithm biases and improve user experiences. One suggestion is integrating algorithms that account for a variety of user-defined characteristics beyond attractiveness or popularity, providing a more inclusive platform. Another approach involves the transparent design of compatibility metrics that avoid reinforcing user biases.

Moreover, dating apps could benefit from increased user education on the realities of biases and the effects of dishonest behaviors. Implementing policies that discourage the presentation of false views and preferences can contribute to more authentic and fair interactions.

Thus, recognizing and addressing these biases is crucial for creating a more equitable user experience on dating platforms. Policies and design choices that promote diversity and authenticity hold substantial potential for improving both user satisfaction and engagement metrics while protecting users from deceitful practices and scams.

Paint by numbers, often seen as an entry-level activity for beginners, has grown in popularity among adults looking to relax and develop their creativity. This method can significantly improve your artistic skills by teaching you vital techniques like brush control, color blending, and attention to detail.

For those who decide to take their craft further, mastering the basics can pave the way for more advanced techniques. Incorporating texture and layering methods can lead to more sophisticated pieces that go beyond the guided steps of a typical paint-by-number kit. Engaging in popular paint by number sets for adults can offer a structured yet creative outlet to refine one’s artistic capabilities.

By approaching each project with intention and practice, novice artists can transform their abilities over time, eventually producing works that showcase both creativity and technical skill.

Key Takeaways

• Paint by numbers can improve art skills.
• Mastering basics allows for advanced techniques.
• Structured practice helps refine creativity.

Mastering the Basics of Paint by Numbers

Mastering paint by numbers involves understanding your kit, following step-by-step instructions, and learning essential brush techniques. This approach will ensure a smooth and enjoyable painting experience.

Understanding the Kit and Materials

A paint by numbers kit typically includes a pre-printed canvas, acrylic paint set, and various brushes. The canvas is divided into numbered sections, corresponding to specific paint colors. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with each material.

Canvas: Ensure it’s wrinkle-free by ironing on low heat.

Paint: These are usually acrylics, which dry quickly and provide good coverage. Store them tightly sealed to prevent drying out.

Brushes: Kits may include multiple brushes of different sizes. Each size is suited for varying levels of detail. Understand the brushes before starting.

Following the Numbers: Steps to Start

Begin by setting up a clean and organized workspace. Tape the canvas to a flat surface to keep it stable. Review the instructions thoroughly and plan which areas to paint first.

1. Start with larger sections: This helps build confidence and makes the painting process smoother.
2. Follow the sequence: Paint each numbered section as indicated. Start from the top to avoid smudging the paint.
3. Rinse brushes between colors: Use a cup of water and paper towels. This prevents color mixing on the canvas.

By adhering to these steps, one can ensure an accurate and visually appealing final piece.

Techniques for Brush Control and Paint Application

Brush control is vital for achieving tidy and precise lines. Begin by holding the brush with a firm yet gentle grip. Practice various strokes on scrap paper before painting on the canvas.

1. Light strokes: Maintain the canvas texture and prevent overloading the brush with paint.
2. Layering: Apply multiple coats for deeper color. Allow each layer to dry fully before adding the next.
3. Fine details: Use smaller brushes for intricate sections. This enhances the overall detail and realism of the artwork.

Paying attention to these techniques will improve your paint control and elevate the quality of your painting.

Advancing Your Paint by Numbers Practice

To enhance your Paint by Numbers experience, focusing on improving techniques, adopting creative approaches, and transitioning to more advanced projects is essential. Mastering these aspects can transform your art from simple outlines to unique masterpieces.

Enhancing Your Technique Through Practice

One of the most important parts of enhancing your Paint by Numbers skill is practice. Consistent practice improves brush control, precision, and patience.

Brush techniques such as stippling, cross-hatching, and blending can add texture and depth to your works.

Layering paint can create a more vibrant and detailed appearance. Let each layer dry completely before adding another to prevent colors from blending unintentionally. Attention to color theory and composition makes the artwork more cohesive and visually appealing.

Creative Approaches to Paint by Numbers

Taking a creative approach to Paint by Numbers can significantly elevate your art. Experimentation is key.

Try various brush strokes and techniques like using a smaller brush for intricate details or a larger one for broad strokes.

Incorporating techniques such as adding gesso to the canvas beforehand can make the colors pop more vividly. Blend wet paints to achieve smooth gradients, particularly useful in landscapes and skies.

Consider personalizing the kits by swapping colors to match your vision or adding unique details that make the artwork your own.

Transitioning from Beginner to Advanced Projects

As you gain confidence and skill, transitioning to more complex Paint by Numbers projects is a natural step.

Start with simpler portraits or animals and progressively move to compositions with intricate details and lighting. Focus on pieces that challenge your current skill level but are not overly daunting.

Advanced kits often feature more nuanced color palettes and detailed designs, requiring precision and patience. These higher-level projects can improve your technique and artistic skills, leading to a deeper appreciation of the art form.

By tackling more complex projects, artists can explore detailed composition and lighting, pushing their abilities and creating truly unique masterpieces.

Conclusion

Paint by Numbers provides a structured way for individuals to enhance their painting skills. This method simplifies the artistic process, allowing beginners to build confidence while avoiding the fear of mistakes.

Participants can focus on the act of painting, which can promote mindfulness and reduce stress. Engaging in this activity helps improve attention to detail and patience, making it a valuable tool for aspiring artists.

The end of the school year often brings mixed emotions for students and teachers alike. While summer holidays are exciting, the year’s end also marks the culmination of months of learning, creativity and bonding between teachers and students. For students who have especially connected with a teacher over the past year, the desire to show appreciation before parting ways for the summer is strong. Read on for end of the year gift suggestions that are heartfelt, creative, and budget-friendly too.

A Card

A simple, handmade card is one of the most meaningful gifts a student can give their teacher. Along with a personal note thanking the teacher for their guidance and inspiration throughout the year, students can include one of many inspirational thank you teacher quotes that capture their sentiments. Quotes like “Aristotle said that teaching is the highest form of understanding. You always proved this and gave us the desire to understand more.” remind teachers of the immense, lasting impact they have made. Teachers cherish homemade cards and notes from students and save these special mementoes for years to come.

Art Supplies

An art teacher can never have too many art supplies! Gifting a set of your teacher’s favourite tools shows that you pay attention to the materials and techniques they love to work with. Watercolour sets, premium coloured pencils, brush marker pens, canvases and speciality papers make excellent gifts. For a more personalised touch, give art supplies in the teacher’s preferred colour palette or mediums they use most in their own work. You may need to do a bit of stealthy investigating to figure out brands and colours they like, but your detective work will be appreciated!

‘80s Punk Fashion Bracelet

If your art teacher loves the rebellious style of 80s punk fashion, they will rock a handmade bracelet inspired by the iconic decade. Make a bracelet from embroidery floss, craft cord or elastic strung with metal beads, studs, and safety pins for an edgy, punk vibe. Search terms like 80s punk accessories provide endless inspiration for picking beads and charms with skulls, lightning bolts, anarchy symbols and other punk aesthetics. Pair the bracelet with a mix CD of the teacher’s favourite 80s punk legends like the Clash, Ramones, Sex Pistols or Blondie for a wickedly cool retro gift.

Classic Art Print

Many art teachers have a passion for art history and classical art techniques. Gift them a high-quality print showcasing a favourite style, movement or artist to remind them of the masters who paved the way for contemporary approaches. Consider gifting a print featuring your teacher’s preferred medium, like a striking Katsushika Hokusai woodblock print or vivid Van Gogh landscape. Online art retailers offer prints of thousands of classic artworks at reasonable prices. For a more advanced option, find a printable file online to burn a woodblock carving of the chosen art piece. Seeing their face light up at receiving such a thoughtful, creative gift will be tremendously rewarding. For a unique and personalised touch, explore Fotoviva Art Prints, which offers stunning photo-based art prints that can be customised to suit any style or preference.

A Student Artwork Anthology

Gift your teacher a collection of artwork they can revisit and enjoy for years to come. Throughout the semester or year, request your classmates each contribute a photocopy or photo of an artwork they made under the teacher’s guidance. Compile the pieces in a photo book or neatly presented in a folder or portfolio case. Accompanying each work with a short note, quote or fun memory of the teacher will add sentimental value. Whenever the teacher needs a mood boost, they can look through the anthology and reminisce about the creativity they inspired in students.

Tools for Self-Care

Being an educator is rewarding but also highly demanding. Show your art teacher you appreciate the hard work they do by putting together a gift basket or bag that encourages self-care. Include items like cosy socks, aromatic candles, chocolate, tea, hand lotion, a yoga mat, or an adult colouring book. A gift card for a massage, manicure or coffee shop treats also promotes your teacher taking time for themselves to relax and recharge their mental energy. Teachers give so much of themselves; make sure to gift items that replenish their cup so they can keep inspiring students.

DIY Photo Keepsake Display

Capture favourite art room memories in a handmade photo keepsake project for your teacher’s desk. Collect photos taken throughout the year of your teacher working with students, engaging classroom moments, or completed student artworks. Print the photos for free online or using a self-service kiosk. Using scrapbook paper, cardboard, fabric swatches or other crafty materials, create a unique photo display collage. Add fun embellishments like favourite quotes, beads, ribbon or glitter glue to highlight the special bond your class shares with your one-of-a-kind teacher. This photo time capsule will remind your teacher of the wonderful memories you made together.

End the school year by conveying your gratitude to remarkable teachers who bring learning and creativity to life. A thoughtful, personal gift shows your teachers the impact they have made on your growth and artistic spirit.

Introduction

As summer approaches, the call of sunshine, beaches, and waves makes people eager to embrace the outdoors. This season is the perfect time to showcase your style, and exquisite jewelry is undoubtedly the best way to add a touch of brilliance to your look. Whether you’re strolling along the beach or attending a summer party, a unique piece of jewelry can make you the center of attention. Let’s explore the summer jewelry items that can enhance your style and help you enjoy this vibrant and fashionable season to the fullest.

YFN Story and Mission

Founded in 1998, YFN Jewelry began by offering ODM services for high-end jewelry brands in the US, Europe, and Australia. By 2014, YFN transitioned to the retail market, providing high-quality jewelry directly to consumers at competitive prices. YFN is committed to superior craftsmanship and material selection, using 925 sterling silver and 10K, 14K, and 18K gold to ensure each piece is beautiful and durable. Our 925 silver is hypoallergenic, perfect for daily wear, and our customization services offer luxurious options in rose gold, white gold, and gold.

Summer Promotion

YFN website is currently running a summer promotion with discounts on a variety of exquisite jewelry. Visit the YFN website and use code：YFN146 to seize these offers and treat yourself or loved ones to a beautiful piece of jewelry.

Summer Product Recommendation

1. Sterling Silver with Yellow Gold Plated Five-Pointed Star Shaped Mother Of Pearl Starfish Pendant Bracelet

This star bracelet features delicate star pendants, each inlaid with smooth shells, paired with a beautiful golden chain, creating a dreamy ocean atmosphere, perfect for summer wear.

2. Sterling Silver Circular Shaped Cubic Zirconia Starfish Drop Earrings

These starfish earrings feature a blue star design, adorned with fine blue cubic zirconia, shining like stars in the ocean. The simple and elegant hook design makes them suitable for various occasions.

3. Sterling Silver Circular Shaped Crystal Mermaid Multi-layered Anklet

This bracelet combines mermaid and star elements, with a unique design that exudes the mystery and beauty of the ocean. The silver chain is accented with blue crystals, symbolizing the clarity and beauty of seawater, making it a must-have fashion item for summer.

4. Sterling Silver with Yellow Gold Plated Moon & Star Metal Choker Necklace

This double-layered gold necklace is stylish and simple, featuring star and moon pendants that symbolize the dazzling stars in the night sky. It’s elegant and versatile, ideal for both daily wear and formal occasions.

5. Sterling Silver Moonstone Pendant Necklace

This necklace features a moonstone design, with a light blue moonstone paired with a silver chain. It’s simple yet elegant, resembling the serene beauty of ocean waves.

Future Outlook

YFN Jewelry will continue to uphold the design philosophy of “Exquisite, Elegant, Unique,” continuously innovating to provide global consumers with more high-quality and uniquely designed jewelry pieces. In the future, we will further expand our market, enhance brand influence, and bring a beautiful jewelry experience to more consumers.