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Step-by-Step Guide: Using Smart Art and Diagrams for Illustration on PowerPoint Slides

Are you interested in a step-by-step guide that demonstrates how to use SmartArt and diagrams to create compelling illustrations on PowerPoint slides?

The essential tool for communication in our different societies is a PowerPoint presentation. When designing engaging and informative slides, incorporating visual elements is key. Among the many features that PowerPoint offers, SmartArt graphics and diagrams are powerful tools that can bring your ideas to life.

You can incorporate Simple Slides visuals into your SmartArt PowerPoint creation. Simple Slides is compatible with PowerPoint SmartArt features that can assist you in using SmartArt graphics and diagrams. If you want to enhance your presentation and take it to the next level, consider exploring the expansive collection of powerpoint design templates that will help capture your audience’s attention.

If you’re interested to know the guide, this article will show you a step-by-step guide using smart art and diagrams for illustration on PowerPoint Slides. Below are the steps that will guide you using the SmartArt graphics or diagrams.

Step 1: Launch PowerPoint and select a slide layout

Enhance your diagram with visually appealing SmartArt graphics and layouts; you can utilize PowerPoint SmartArt. SmartArt in PowerPoint is a feature that allows you to create professional-looking diagrams, flowcharts, and other visual representations easily.

To begin your first SmartArt graphic or diagram, open PowerPoint, then create a new presentation or open an existing one. Choose a suitable slide layout that will accommodate your illustration. Keep in mind that certain layouts may work better for specific types of diagrams, so select one that aligns with your content.

Step 2: Insert SmartArt Graphic or Diagram

Next, to insert a SmartArt graphic or diagram, follow these steps:

  1. a)Insert” tab on the PowerPoint ribbon.
  2. b) Click the “SmartArt” icon or “Diagram” option, and a SmartArt graphic dialog box will appear.
  3. c) Click the “SmartArt style” or “Diagram layout” that best fits your illustration group purpose.

Step 3: Customize the SmartArt Graphic or Diagram

Once you have inserted the SmartArt or diagram onto your slide, it’s time to customize it to match your content and visual preferences. Select the SmartArt graphic, and you will notice the “Design” and “Format” tabs appearing on the ribbon.

  1. a) Design: The “Design” tab provides options to modify the overall look and layout of your entire SmartArt graphic. You can find SmartArt layouts, colors, and styles until you find the right choice that you need for your content. You can choose various SmartArt styles to give your graphic a polished and professional appearance.
  2. b) Format: The “Format” tab allows you to fine-tune the appearance of individual elements within your SmartArt graphic. Here, you can change colors, adjust shapes, apply effects, and add text. You have the flexibility to customize the entire SmartArt graphic or focus on specific elements within it.

Step 4: Add Text and Labels

An essential aspect of creating informative illustrations is providing clear labels and descriptions.

To add text to your SmartArt graphic and format the text by changing its font sizes, color, and alignment, you can follow these steps:

  1. a) Click on the desired “shape” and start typing. PowerPoint will automatically adjust the size and position of the text boxes to fit the shape.
  2. b) For formatting, the options available are in the “Home” tab.

Step 5: Create a graphic group

To further enhance your illustration, you can create a graphic group in PowerPoint SmartArt. A graphic group allows you to combine the text box, shape, and image into a single object, making it easier to manipulate and apply formatting options.

  1. a) Select the “elements” you want to group by holding the “Shift key” and clicking on each elements. 
  2. b) Then, right-click on the selection, navigate to the “Group” option, and choose “Group” from the submenu.

Step 6: Animating the SmartArt Graphic or Diagram (optional)

To further enhance your presentation, add various animations to your SmartArt graphics or diagrams. Animations can help you reveal information step by step or emphasize specific elements.

To apply animation, follow these steps:

  1. a) Select the “SmartArt graphic.”
  2. b) Then, navigate to the “Animations” tab, and explore the various entrance, emphasis, and exit animations available.

Ensure they align with your intended visual effects.

Step 7: Save and Present

Once you have completed designing your slide with the SmartArt diagram, it’s important to save your PowerPoint presentation. Follow these steps:

  1. a) Click on the “File” tab.
  2. b) Choose “Save” or “Save As” to save your work.
  3. c) Write a descriptive “name.”
  4. d) Select the desired “location” in your files.

Now you are ready to present your PowerPoint presentation slide with a captivating and informative SmartArt graphic or diagram. Practice your presentation and make any necessary adjustments to ensure a smooth flow between slides.

Related Questions:

  1. What is SmartArt Graphic or Diagram?
    SmartArt graphics is a valuable tool in Microsoft PowerPoint that can enhance your presentations by visually representing information and ideas. SmartArt graphics can communicate information using shapes, color variations, and font and sizes. The SmartArt graphic is easily customizable, and you can remove or add shapes to your presentation. It is also flexible on the animations and transitions and can create professional-looking visuals. SmartArt graphics or diagrams can make your audience understand and follow the key points presented by formatting data into visuals.
  2. What are the SmartArt tools for presentation?
    SmartArt Graphics in PowerPoint offers several SmartArt tools and options to enhance presentations. Here are some of the available features:
    Layouts:
    SmartArt graphic or diagram provides a variety of predefined SmartArt layout options. These layouts determine the arrangement and organization of selected shapes within the graphic.
    Styles:
    SmartArt allows you to apply different visual styles to your graphic, which can change the colors, shapes, and overall appearance. PowerPoint provides a range of built-in styles that you can apply to your SmartArt to match your presentation’s design.
    Text Formatting:
    SmartArt Graphics enables you to add and format text within the shapes.
    Shape Editing:
    SmartArt shapes can be modified and customized to fit your specific requirements.
    Animation:
    SmartArt can be animated to add visual interest and engage your audience.
    Data Integration:
    SmartArt can also be linked to external data sources such as Excel spreadsheets or any databases. It enables you to update the content of your SmartArt automatically when the underlying data changes.

Conclusion:

With the power of SmartArt graphics or diagrams, you can enhance the illustrations in your PowerPoint slides significantly. By following the steps detailed in this blog post, you can create presentations that excel in layouts, styles, font choices, shapes, and animations. These creative and easy-to-understand guides will surely capture your audience’s attention effortlessly. With SmartArt graphics or diagrams, your presentation will stand out, leaving a lasting impression on your viewers.

Which are the best supplements to improve your sleep?

Quality sleep and a balanced sleep schedule are essential for overall health and well-being. Lack of proper sleep can lead to fatigue, irritability, and decreased productivity. While there are various lifestyle changes one can make to improve sleep, like buying yourself a new pair of trainers and increasing your exercise – there are even many Adidas discount codes available online! Supplements can also play a crucial role in promoting better sleep patterns.

In the following sections, we will explore some of the best supplements that have shown promising results in enhancing sleep quality and duration.

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland situated in the brain. It regulates the sleep-wake cycle and helps establish a regular sleep pattern. Melatonin supplements are commonly used to alleviate insomnia and jet lag. It best takes 30 minutes before bedtime to synchronise the body’s internal clock and promote better sleep.

Valerian root is a well-known natural solution to regulate sleep. It has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for sleep disorders. It contains compounds that interact with the GABA receptors in the brain, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. Valerian root supplements improve sleep quality and help individuals fall asleep faster.

Magnesium is known to help with sleep regulation. It activates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and calmness, which can be beneficial for those struggling with insomnia or difficulty staying asleep. Products like Bioceuticals Ultra Muscleze Night offer a targeted magnesium supplement designed to support restful sleep and muscle relaxation.

Lavender is a soothing and calming herb that’s become popular for its effects. It has been used for centuries to promote relaxation and sleep. Lavender supplements or essential oil can be used as part of a bedtime routine to create a peaceful sleep environment and enhance sleep quality.

Chamomile is a gentle herb often consumed as a tea to induce relaxation and improve sleep. It contains compounds that bind to certain receptors in the brain, promoting sedation and reducing anxiety. Chamomile supplements or tea can be an excellent natural remedy for those struggling with insomnia or restlessness.

Passionflower is a plant with tranquillising properties that can help ease anxiety and promote better sleep. Its compounds interact with the brain’s receptors, increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels, a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and induces relaxation. Passionflower supplements are commonly used to improve sleep quality and alleviate insomnia.

Ashwagandha has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to combat stress and promote relaxation. By reducing cortisol levels, a stress hormone that can interfere with sleep, ashwagandha supplements help individuals achieve a more peaceful state of mind, allowing for better sleep.

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is a compound that plays a crucial role in the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and sleep. Taking 5-HTP supplements can help increase serotonin levels, promoting a sense of calmness and aiding in achieving restful sleep.

Ginkgo Biloba is a herbal supplement known for its potential benefits in improving blood circulation and cognitive function. By enhancing blood flow to the brain, ginkgo biloba may support better sleep quality and alleviate sleep disturbances, such as insomnia.

Lemon balm is a mint family herb with calming properties. It is known to reduce anxiety and promote sleep. Lemon balm supplements or tea can benefit those who experience difficulty falling asleep or have restless nights.

CBD oil is derived from the cannabis plant and has gained popularity for its potential therapeutic effects. It interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. CBD oil supplements may help individuals achieve a state of calmness, facilitating better sleep.

Incorporating supplements into your daily routine can be a helpful strategy to improve your sleep quality. Among the best options, the best options are Melatonin, valerian root, magnesium, lavender, chamomile, passionflower, ashwagandha, 5-HTP, ginkgo biloba, lemon balm, and CBD oil. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or take other medications.

Remember that supplements should be used in conjunction with good sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, limiting caffeine and electronic device use before bed, and practising relaxation techniques.

Wells Art Contemporary Announces 2023 Shortlist & Exhibition

Wells Art Contemporary (WAC) has announced its 2023 shortlist and exhibition, set to showcase contemporary art from around the world in Britain’s first gothic cathedral, Wells Cathedral, Somerset. The exhibition will be free to the public and run from Saturday, 5 August to Saturday, 2 September 2023, with a private viewing scheduled for Friday, 4 August.

The WAC exhibition received an overwhelming response, with 3,000 submissions from 1,650 artists across 55 countries.

Besides artists living and working in the four nations of the UK, entries were received from 55 countries on six continents, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam.

Over 160 works have been selected for the WAC 2023 exhibition, including work by artists from Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Spain, Slovakia, Panama, and the United States. The UK is also strongly represented.

The following prizes will be awarded at the Private View to outstanding works in the 2023 exhibition:

  • Howden Art Award: £2,000 awarded to one artist selected by Howden Group.
    NG Art Creative Prize: a two-week residency at NG Art Creative Residency & Gallery in Provence, France.
  • Student Prize: £1,000 awarded to a current fine art student aged under 26 by Tracey Grace.
  • Young Printmakers Award: £500 awarded to one printmaker aged under 35 selected by Nana Shiomi.
  • People’s Choice Prize: £500 awarded to one artist selected by visitors of the exhibition.
  • JGM Gallery Prize: works by selected artists will be showcased online by JGM Gallery.
  • Parker Harris Mentoring Prize: a one-to-one mentoring session covering all aspects of professional development to a selected artist.
  • Somerset Art Works Prize: a one-to-one mentoring session with Somerset Art Works.
  • St Cuthberts Mill Award: 20 sheets of Saunders Waterford 300gsm worth over £120.

Mr Jones Watches Launch a T-Shirt Line

Mr Jones Watches, a London-based company known for some quirky and fun watches, has unveiled its debut collection of unisex t-shirts. Inspired by the team’s love of office dogs, the collection features the unofficial brand mascot Stanley, the Dachshund. 

According to the brand, general manager Ellie McAllister was inspired by what the Mr Jones Watches dogs love the most — food.

Talking about the collection, Ellie said: “Designing the t-shirts was an exciting opportunity to work on something creative for the company, my role revolves around admin tasks, so I loved being able to channel my energy into design.”

Kristin Hersh Shares New Single ‘Ms Haha’

Kristin Hersh has unveiled a new single, ‘Ms Haha’, taken from her forthcoming album Clear Pond Road. Following first single ‘Dandelion’, the track arrives with an accompanying video directed by Jonny Sanders. Check it out below.

“Mr. Bones is my man and Ms Haha is me, ripped off from a Truman Capote story,” Hersh explained in a statement. “So heavy. Love is goofy gravity.”

Sanders added of the video: “Kristin lives in New Orleans and I live in London so we had to work out a way of her shooting a performance and me reinterpreting that. After speaking with her about her recording process and how audio can be revamped and effected, I wanted to use some of those techniques but in a visual way.” Sanders continues, “I took her footage and re-filmed it all using a projector onto various textures and, more interestingly, a technique called ‘Pepper’s Ghost’ from the mid 19th century. The film is reflected in a 45-degree transparent screen to produce an almost holographic effect, giving it 3D space and distortion. This was placed inside glass objects to further manipulate the image.”

Clear Pond Road is due out September 8 via Fire.

Teenage Fanclub Share Video for New Song ‘Tired of Being Alone’

Teenage Fanclub have shared ‘Tired of Being Alone’, the latest offering from their upcoming full-length Nothing Lasts Forever. Following lead cut ‘Foreign Land’, the track arrives with a music video shot by Donald Milne at Vibberodden Lighthouse near Egersund, Norway. Check it out below.

Speaking about the song, the band’s Raymond McGinley said in a statement: “Towards the end of our session in Rockfield Studios making the album I woke up in the middle of the night. There was a guitar next to the bed. I picked it up and this song came out. The words for the chorus were there already. I recorded a rough version on my phone and then went back to sleep. We recorded the song later that day. As a band we like to trust our instincts and let things happen. As with Norman’s song ‘Foreign Land’ this song only exists because we decided to go to the studio and make a record. If we’d waited for the stars to align first before recording we’d still be waiting now.”

Nothing Lasts Forever is set for release on September 22.

Art School Girlfriend Shares New Single ‘Real Life’

Art School Girlfriend has unveiled a new single, ‘Real Life’, which will appear on her upcoming album Soft Landing. It follows previous offerings ‘Heaven Hanging Low’, ‘Close to the Clouds’, and ‘A Place to Lie’. Check it out below.

“’Real Life’ is one of my favourite songs on the album,” Polly Mackey said in a statement. “It’s about moving on from a time when my life felt stuck and lacking meaning… but then being pulled back into a blue-sky reality by a loved one. I wanted the end to feel really euphoric and cinematic with strings and vocal layers, and it’s been an amazing one to play live.”

Soft Landing, the follow-up to 2020’s Is It Light Where You Are?, comes out August 4 via Fiction.

E-Symphonies: Exploring the Landscape of Online Courses in Music Production

The realm of music production has experienced a tectonic shift in recent years, primarily due to the swift evolution of digital technology. Today, becoming an online music maker has become a reality for anyone, thanks to the rise of e-learning platforms. This development has made music production more accessible, attracting a broad audience.

Digital Dynamics: The Perks of an Online Music Production Course

Historically, stepping into the music production scene necessitated a considerable investment in high-end equipment and studio time. This high entry threshold often discouraged many potential musicians. However, the emergence of digital tools, such as online courses, has effectively eliminated these barriers. Currently, anyone can create music in the comfort of their home.

By enrolling in an online course in music production, you’re presented with access to industry veterans and a treasure trove of resources, a combination unthinkable just a few decades back. This blend of convenience and access to high-quality resources makes online music production courses an attractive choice for budding music producers.

Music at Your Fingertips: Flexibility and Convenience

The allure of online music maker platforms is their ability to teach you to create music at any time and place. The constraints of studio booking times or reliance on physical equipment no longer apply. This newfound flexibility allows you to work at a pace that suits you, fashioning a unique learning path tailored to your individual needs.

Moreover, online courses offer the convenience of learning anytime, anywhere, regardless of location. Whether during your morning commute or relaxing at the end of the day, you can engage with your course material at a time that works for you.

Interacting in the Digital Age: Collaborative Learning Online

The transformation goes beyond music creation; it also extends to our learning methods. As the music industry exposed itself to online courses, it now provides a collaborative platform where artists worldwide can connect, exchange ideas, and learn from each other. This melting pot of backgrounds and experiences enriches the learning process, offering students access to diverse perspectives.

The Chorus Online: Selecting the Best Music Production Course for You

With such a vast range of courses available, choosing the right one can seem daunting. Here are a few key elements to consider:

  • Course content and structure: Ensure the course covers your areas of interest and presents them in a logical, digestible format.
  • Provider reputation: The credibility of the provider significantly influences the course’s quality. Choose providers who are industry-recognized and positively reviewed.
  • Student feedback: Reviews and ratings from past students provide valuable insights into the course’s pros and cons.
  • Support and resources: High-quality courses offer additional resources to support learning and provide assistance when needed.

Navigating the Online Catalog: Things to Look for in an Online Course

Selecting an online course requires a clear understanding of your learning aspirations. Whether your target is to get a grip on a specific genre or become proficient in a particular Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), your chosen course should match your goals. Assess factors like course content, teaching style, the credibility of the instructor, and post-course support.

  1. Does the course target your desired genre or DAW?
  2. Is the instructor’s teaching style in sync with your learning preferences?
  3. Does the instructor carry a strong reputation in the industry?
  4. Does the course provide ongoing learning resources and support after you finish?
  5. Are you on the hunt for a free online music maker course, or are you considering paying for a subscription service?

Answering these questions helps you choose the right course for your music production journey.

In Conclusion

As the music industry exposed itself to the digital revolution, there’s been a dramatic rise in online courses catering to various skill levels and needs. This evolution has enabled everyone, from novices to seasoned professionals, to nurture their passion for music production in an accessible, adaptable, and cooperative learning environment.

As you commence your music production journey, we’re eager to hear your thoughts. Have you experimented with any online courses in music production? Do you have any advice for newcomers? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Cosplaying As Your Favorite Character: How To Execute The Perfect Look

Do you ever find yourself fanatically rewatching your favorite shows and movies, wishing you could be just like the characters? Well, the good news is that you can! Cosplaying gives fans a fun way to bring some of their most beloved characters to life. Whether it’s for a Halloween costume or an upcoming convention, creating a mind-blowing character look with accuracy and detail takes patience and plenty of research. 

From choosing which version of the character to recreate (often determined by budget) all the way down to accessorizing with props or weapons – knowing how all parts fit together can make or break your cosplay. Read on for tips on creating an amazing replica look from head to toe!

Research your character and become familiar with their style

In order to truly embody your character, it’s important to do your research. By delving into the style and world of your character, you can better understand their behavior and motives. And when it comes to characters from a medieval setting, understanding the importance of swords can be key. A knight’s sword was not just a weapon, but a symbol of their status and honor. Taking the time to learn about the types of medieval swords and how they were used can help you bring your character to life, making them as authentic and believable as possible. So, grab a book or do some online research, and see what you can discover about the world of medieval swords.

Choose the perfect costume for cosplay

Cosplaying is a fun way to immerse yourself in the world of your favorite characters, but choosing the perfect costume can be a daunting task. One key to nailing your cosplay is finding materials that match the character’s style and personality, and that won’t leave you struggling to create the look you’re going for. After all, you want to feel confident and comfortable in your costume, not constantly worrying about how it looks. Whether you’re a seasoned cosplayer or a beginner, taking the time to choose the right materials can make all the difference. 

So next time you’re planning your next cosplay, keep in mind what materials will help bring your character to life while still being easy to work with.

Create or purchase props to add more detail to your look

If you want to take your outfit to the next level, it’s all in the details. One way to make your costume or clothing stand out is by adding props. Whether you’re creating a cosplay outfit or just want to add some extra flair to your everyday look, weapons, and accessories can make a big difference. Maybe you’re dressing up as a medieval knight and need a sword and shield to complete the look. Or perhaps you want to add a statement necklace or earrings to your outfit to draw attention to your face. Whatever it is, adding props can take your outfit from basic to unforgettable. So get creative and start adding those finishing touches!

Find wig and makeup tutorials online

Whether you’re preparing for a costume party or getting into character for a play, finding the right wig and makeup can be a challenge. Fortunately, there are numerous tutorials available online to help you achieve the perfect aesthetic. From contouring techniques that enhance your features to wig styling tips that ensure a flawless fit, these tutorials cover all the details. Whether you want to transform into a glamorous Hollywood starlet or a wild fantasy character, the right wig and makeup can make all the difference in bringing your vision to life. So why not explore the world of online tutorials and unlock the secrets to looking your best?

Put together the perfect outfit and accessorize it

Choosing the right outfit can sometimes feel like a daunting task, but don’t worry, we’re here to help you put together the perfect ensemble. Start with a base piece, whether it be a dress, pants and a blouse, or a skirt and top. Then, it’s time to accessorize! Adding jewelry such as a statement necklace or a pair of earrings can instantly add some glamour to your outfit. Belts can be a great way to highlight your figure or add a pop of color to an otherwise neutral look. And let’s not forget about gloves- not only can they keep your hands warm on a chilly day, but they can also add a touch of sophistication to any outfit. So go ahead and have some fun experimenting with different accessories to find the perfect finishing touches for your outfit.

Take photos of yourself in costume

Dressing up in costume is a fun and creative way to express yourself. And there’s no better way to capture the moment than by taking photos of yourself in your cosplay getup. Whether it’s a fictional character you admire or a design that you came up with yourself, snapping a picture of yourself in full costume allows you to fully embody the persona you’re trying to portray. And thanks to social media, it’s easier than ever to share your cosplay photos with friends and fellow fans. Plus, looking back at these photos can bring back happy memories and remind you of the time and effort you put into creating the perfect cosplay look. So go ahead, strike a pose, and let your inner cosplay star shine bright!

Cosplaying can be a great way to meet like-minded people and express yourself creatively. Everyone has their favorite character, whether it’s from a movie, TV show, or video game. Whether you choose to purchase your costume or make your own, you can still bring your character to life with some research and creativity! 

After finding the perfect materials for the perfect costume, creating props and accessories to truly capture the look of your character, and completing the look with makeup and wig tutorials; you’re all set to go out into the world feeling confident in your project. Don’t forget to capture those memorable moments by taking photographs of yourself dressed up as your favorite character – it’s sure to bring back fond memories every time they are looked at! Make this character come alive through cosplay – we can’t wait to see what you create!

Review: The Lower Depths (1957)

“I’d always wanted to make Gorky’s play into […] a really easy and entertaining movie. After all The Lower Depths isn’t all gloomy. It is very funny and I remember laughing over it. That is because we are shown people who really want to live and we are them—I think—humorously.”

Akira Kurosawa1

In 1957—the same year he transposed William Shakespeare’s Macbeth to feudal Japan as Throne of Blood—legendary director Akira Kurosawa set his sights on making another film adapted from foreign theater. Of little surprise given his admiration for Russian literature and its influence on his career (e.g., a movie version of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Idiot), he turned to Maxim Gorky’s sardonically funny The Lower Depths, about the deceitful lives of slum residents. First performed in 1902, Gorky’s play swiftly caught overseas attention, premiering in Japan in 1910;2  and while Kurosawa’s literary interests certainly factored into his choosing such material, he also knew of—and had even lived through—parallels in Japanese history.

In adapting The Lower Depths, the director and frequent writing collaborator Hideo Oguni changed the setting from Imperial Russia to Edo-era Japan, when “thousands were living almost unendurable lives. Their resentment we can still feel in the [satirical poems and entertainments] of the time.”3 Many Japanese in the 1950s had similarly lived through economic slumps (during the Great Depression, the Pacific War, the American Occupation), some still dwelling in neighborhoods wracked with poverty. Kurosawa’s memoir Something Like an Autobiography documents visits to the Tokyo neighborhood Kagurazaka, where his older brother Heigo lived “like some unemployed samurai” and whose residents were—not unlike the characters in The Lower Depths—“downright humorous. Even the small children made wisecracks.”4 Gorky’s play also acclimated to Kurosawa’s fascination with dishonesty, which he’d famously explored in 1950’s Rashomon. Filming this particular story allowed him to once again tackle how people manipulate/fabricate reality—this time with a vicious sense of humor.

The Lower Depths retains Gorky’s basic four-scene structure, taking place in a flophouse run by a greedy landlord (Ganjiro Nakamura) and his scheming wife (Isuzu Yamada); the latter sleeps with one of the tenants, a thief played by Toshiro Mifune, who in turn has designs on his mistress’s kinder sister (Kyoko Kagawa). Meanwhile, the other tenants—a gambler (Koji Mitsui), a samurai (Minoru Chiaki), a prostitute (Akemi Negishi), a washed-up actor (Kamatari Fujiwara), a tinker (Eijiro Tono) with an ailing wife (Eiko Miyoshi), etc.—go about their penurious lives, constantly squabbling and catching one another in fibs. (An opening gag consists of one resident boasting she’ll never be a housewife, unaware everyone knows she’s marrying an officer to escape poverty.) Into their existence comes the film’s Luka equivalent: a drifter (Bokuzen Hidari) with a perpetually positive, life-affirming attitude. Nearly everyone in the slum’s drawn to this man’s encouraging words, which ultimately derive from his own lies and benefit no one. The stranger proves cowardly, fleeing during a third-act scuffle wherein the landlord (the first to figure out the drifter’s less-than-saintly being) is killed. By drama’s end, the flophouse has lost additional residents, and those who remain carry on as they had before: wry and pessimistic, still spinning tales about themselves.

The Lower Depths represents its theatrical origins, in some ways, more so than Throne of Blood. Although the latter was charged with exaggerated Noh-style acting and music, it featured a lavish presentation: huge castle sets, location photography, special effects (e.g., a “moving forest” shot by Eiji Tsuburaya’s crew), and a climax wherein the film’s Macbeth equivalent is brutally assassinated by archers. By contrast, The Lower Depths is smaller and more confined. The four (substantially lengthed) sequences remain largely inside the flophouse, occasionally spilling into the outside yard; characters loaf, complain, hurl insults, and unknowingly reveal their own vices. The prostitute sobs over a noble lover she claims to have given up, her tale falling apart when the samurai notices the supposed man’s name changing mid-story. She later exposes her fellow tenant as an imposter. “I’ll beat you to death!” the samurai barks. Her reply: “If you really were a samurai, you’d say, ‘I’ll cut you down.’” In each instance, the surrounding characters roar with laughter at their companions’ feeble embellishments.

Kurosawa shoots these interactions often with multiple cameras, maintaining the atmosphere of a photographed play while still imposing a cinematic flair. The yard confrontations are particularly immersive: the players scamper about while their director calculates—sometimes in split-seconds—where the next shot needs to be; in other instances, Kurosawa resorts to stationary setups and creates momentum via dynamic changes in blocking. Throughout, the actors constantly interact with their ramshackle set (slamming doors, throwing themselves under sheets, leaning against angular beams), treating it like a participant in the drama. According to actress Isuzu Yamada, Kurosawa required sixty days of rehearsal on this project before shooting began5—plainly evident in the meticulous coordination on screen.

The entire cast delivers larger-than-life performances suitably emphasizing the characters’ energy, wit, and willingness to pounce on one another. Standouts include Isuzu Yamada as the landlady; Bokuzen Hidari as the seemingly noble drifter; and Kamatari Fujiwara as the washed-up actor. Mifune, of course, contributes his usual commanding presence, and in doing so creates a character unlike what his director intended. “I wanted [him] to play his part in the style of Nezumi-kozo [a fictional romantic robber akin to Robin Hood],” recalled Kurosawa, “but that didn’t work. Mifune is simply too well-built, he has too much presence. He can’t help but bring his own dignity to his roles.”6 Most impressive, however, is Koji Mitsui as the sardonic gambler, who claims one of the best closing shots in cinema history. The Lower Depths retains Gorky’s ending wherein one tenant wanders outside just before the residents engage in a frolicsome dance—a scene which itself took twenty days to rehearse;7 the samurai barges in, announcing the man hung himself. Kurosawa never shows the body, merely the reactions, finally cutting to a close-up of Mitsui, whose shocked expression gradually drains into an annoyed smirk. “It was such a great party. Then he had to go and ruin it. Bastard!”

Shot over four weeks, The Lower Depths enjoyed a September 1, 1957 test screening before going into roadshow release sixteen days later, attaining wide distribution at month’s end.8 Kurosawa by that time was in Europe, oblivious that, back home, the picture was receiving mixed to negative reviews. Film historian Donald Richie recalled Japanese critics not sharing the director’s amusement with the material and lashing at his “negative” attitude.9 A criticism shared by Shinobu Hashimoto, another frequent Kurosawa writing partner, who’d abstained from the project due to a neck injury and confessed in the memoir Compound Cinematics: Akira Kurosawa and I to being turned off by the “dark, gloomy feel.”10

The picture did receive some accolades. For his performance, Mitsui took home the Tokyo Blue Ribbon Prize11 while Mifune won the Mainichi Best Actor Award12 and Yamada was named Best Actress by Kinema Junpo magazine (who likewise chose The Lower Depths as Japan’s tenth best picture of 1957).13 In spite of these honors, however, Kurosawa’s Gorky adaptation became—and to an extent remains—a somewhat overlooked entry in the director’s oeuvre. While not as grandiose as Seven Samurai (1954) or as stylish as Throne of Blood—or as memorable in its tackling man’s relation with the truth as Rashomon—this film version of The Lower Depths is every bit as funny as it is morose, viscerally bleak and simultaneously amusing. “The Lower Depths is a very funny play,” wrote Donald Richie, “and the film is a very funny film. If life is not something to cry over, then it must become something to laugh about.”14


Bibliography:

  1. Richie, Donald. The Films of Akira Kurosawa (Third Edition, Expanded and Updated). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996, p. 125
  2. McDonald, Keiko and Thomas Rimer. “Akira Kurosawa’s The Lower Depths.” Criterion DVD Booklet, 2004
  3. Richie, p. 125
  4. Kurosawa Akira. Something Like an Autobiography. New York: Vintage Books, 1983, pp. 81-3
  5. Yoshimoto Mitsuhiro. Kurosawa: Film Studies and Japanese Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000, p. 270
  6. Richie, p. 133
  7. Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create. “The Lower Depths.” Kurosawa Production Co., 2002
  8. Galbraith, Stuart, IV. The Emperor and the Wolf: The Lives and Films of Akira Kurosawa and Toshiro Mifune. New York: Faber & Faber, 2002, p. 240
  9. Richie, p. 133
  • Hashimoto Shinobu. Translated by Lori Hitchcock Morimoto. Compound Cinematics: Akira Kurosawa and I. New York: Vertical, Inc., 2015, p. 161
  • Galbraith, p. 240
  • Conrad, David A. Akira Kurosawa and Modern Japan. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2022, p. 127
  • Galbraith, p. 245
  • Richie, p. 133