When we talk about a literature review we are talking about a review related to scholarly sources around a certain topic. As any Essay Hub expert would explain it, a literature review provides an overview of any gaps in research that already exist, it outlines any methods and it also provides information related to current knowledge.

If you need to write a literature review for a research paper you could contact someone from CustomWritings who will write a research paper for you in accordance with your guidelines. You will need to be able to collect, analyze and evaluate publications i.e. journals and books which relate to your topic.

Below are some steps that you will need to follow to complete a research paper related to the literature review.

Search For literature which is relevant

Before you begin to look for literature, you need to make sure you look for literature that relates to your research question and objective. If the literature review you are writing is part of an assignment, you need to make sure you create a central question that will help with your search.  Alternatively, this research question can also be answered without the need to collect any original data as it can be answered based on reviewing all existing publications. 

Begin by making a list of keywords that link to your research topic. You will also need to list any terms or synonyms which link to your topic. For example, if your topic is on social media your keywords could be Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, and Twitter. 

The second step that you will need to follow is to look for relevant sources and for this,  you can use your keywords to do this. Begin by searching for articles and journals online or head to your university library instead. Start by reading the abstract to see if had any connections to your topic and see if it relates to your question. If you’re using a book, it may be worth checking in the bibliography to see if it can supply you with any other relevant sources.

Evaluate  your sources

It will probably be impossible to read everything that’s ever been written on the topic you have chosen, so you will need to work out which sources are the best for you. When looking at each publication you can ask the following:

• Which problem or question does the author answer?
• What are the conclusions of the study?
• Locate the key concepts and how they have been defined. 
• How does this publication help you to understand the topic?
• Highlight any strengths or weaknesses.

It is vital to use sources that are credible. For instance, it is possible to see how many times a particular article has been cited on Google Scholar. If it has been cited a lot, this probably means that the article is credible and influential and therefore you should use it in your research paper.

As you go along make sure you take notes and note down any sources that you plan to use. It is very important to do this in order to ensure that you also avoid plagiarism.

Identify gaps and themes

You need to look out for any themes and identify any gaps when looking at sources. Try and look out for the below:

• Are there any themes or sources that seem to recur across the sources?
• Are there any gaps in knowledge that need to be dealt with?
• Can you see patterns, for example, do any approaches become less or even more popular with time?
• What makes different sources disagree?

By completing the above you’ll be able to decide on how to structure your literature review and if possible, highlight how your research may contribute to previous knowledge.

Outline your structure

When it comes to organizing the body of your literature review there are different approaches that you could take. Before you begin any writing, you need to have some idea of what strategy you will follow. It is possible to combine different strategies if the length of your review can take this.

• Thematic – If you have discovered some themes that recur then you could organize your review into subsections that look at the different aspects related to this topic.
• Chronological – The easiest option is to track how a topic has developed with time. However, make sure you don’t just summarize and list sources in order. You will need to look at patterns and important debates that have shaped the topic. Make sure you provide your interpretation of why and how specific developments have taken place. 
• Methodological – If you plan to use sources from a variety of fields that may use different research methods, you could look at comparing any conclusions or results that have come out from the different approaches. 

Write your literature review for the research paper

Like any other academic writing, a literature review needs to have an introduction and main body, and a conclusion.

Introduction. Your introduction needs to identify the purpose and focus of your literature review.

The main body. If your literature review is long enough, you could consider dividing it into subsections and use a relevant subheading for each approach or theme. When you start to write, keep the below in mind:

• Interpret and analyze: Make sure you don’t just paraphrase someone else’s work as you need to add your own interpretation and talk about the significance of any findings and how they relate as a whole.
• Write in paragraphs that are well-structured: Use topic sentences to help you draw contrasts and comparisons as well as connections.
• Summarize: Make sure you provide an overview that relates to the main points of each source that you use and then combine all of this together.
• Critically evaluate: When you critically evaluate, you need to make sure you mention any strengths and weaknesses that you have found in your sources.
• Double-Check with an AI Detector: If you have used AI to do research for the literature review, run your content through an AI Detector to make sure you rewrite whatever comes up as a potential flag

The conclusion

In your conclusion, you need to summarize what your key findings are and highlight the significance of these findings. While writing a literature review for your research paper, please avoid common mistakes a lot of students make.

The live music industry has taken a huge hit in the wake of Covid-19, with some suggesting that this sector could take up to three years to recover from the socio-economic impact of the virus.

This has particularly hit entertainment-led cities such as Las Vegas, where the stages are filled with stars from across the globe and have forged (or in some cases, rebuilt) the careers of legends such as Elvis Presley.

In this post, we’ll look at the world’s best cities for live music and ask how they’ve built their reputations over the years.

1. London

While Liverpool and Manchester may have delivered live music legends such as The Beatles and Oasis respectively, it’s London that’s thought to be the birthplace of the real-time music scene.

Synonymous with the aforementioned bands and legendary live groups such as The Clash and The Rolling Stones, the UK capital has a lucrative and non-stop live music sector that’s dominated by regions such as Camden, Brixton and Soho.

A wide range of music genres are well-represented here too, from jazz and latin to punk rock and even dubstep.

2. Nashville

In the US, Nashville is renowned as the home of country music, in the same way that Memphis has its cultural roots in the blues movement.

This location is defined by legendary venues such as the Bluebird Cafe and the Grand Old Opry, where some of the world’s most famous country music stars launched their careers.

Nashville is also home to theCountry Music Hall of Fame and Museum, making it a popular hotspot for history enthusiasts and anyone with a penchant for nostalgia.

3. Austin (Texas)

Interestingly, the Texas city of Austin has proclaimed itself the ‘World’s Live Music Capital’, with this breathtaking example of self-promotion reflective of the region’s unique swagger.

Austin is chock-full of clubs, bars and live music arenas, which are dedicated to a range of genres including (most prominently) biker rock, country and blues.

Austin is also known for its outdoor festivals, where events and fringe shows take place city-wide and throughout the typical year!

4. Havana

Havana is a city that’s delightfully still in time, while it also serves as the undisputed epicentre of Cuba’s rich cultural heritage.

It’s also a popular live music hub, and one that dominates both busy indoor arenas and the city’s cobbled streets and grand old piazzas.

Musical influences come from as far afield as Africa and Spain, with the rumba rhythm often pulsating long into those hot, sultry summer nights.

5. Tokyo

Next up is the Japanese capital of Tokyo, which was once the presence of only puppet theatres and operettas (from an entertainment perspective, at least).

Now, however, Tokyo has a bustling and thriving music scene, and one that boasts an array of superb venues from downtown ‘live houses’ to state-of-the-art arenas.

The hip neighbourhoods of Yogi, Shimokitazawa and Koenji drive the live music industry in Tokyo, and here you’ll find a number of global influences well-represented.

6. Berlin

Like London, Berlin is regarded as one of Europe’s finest music capitals, with the city awash with underground electro clubs, cool jazz cafes and raves that make the English capital appear tame in comparison.

However, the live music scene in Berlin is relatively niche, as House and Techno genres (which are dominant in Europe) remain most popular here.

Indie rock and alternative punk is also well-represented in the German capital, while listen carefully and you can even hear Northern Soul echoing throughout the city at nightime.

7. Ibiza

No list of this type should be complete without referencing Ibiza, especially when you consider its enviable array of beach bars, live music venues and iconic open-air clubs.

There’s also a combination of high-octane venues and ambient tunes, so you’re sure to find something to suit your tastes while traversing the party capital of Europe.

In recent times, the island has also shifted towards non-dance related music and festivals, so Ibiza continues to diversify with every passing year.

8. Memphis

We’ve already touched on Memphis, which is home to the blue music movement and still a hotbed for live music and entertainment to this day.

Make no mistake; this iconic city is regarded as the home of soul and rock & roll, while Memphis in Tennessee has had more than its fair share of successful artists and accolades.

Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash all launched their incredible careers here, while the city’s contemporary music scene continues to introduce new stars to the wider world.

9. Seattle

Seattle is one of the more subtle live music capitals in the world, but this shouldn’t distract from the fact that Pearl Jam, Nirvana and the Sound Garden all ruled the airwaves from this city.

Seattle is still home to various jazz cafes and rock arenas to this day, while we’ve also seen a dramatic rise in the number of classical orchestras in the region in recent times.

Districts such as Ballard, Capitol Hill and Belltown are the most popular amongst music fans in Seattle, so we’d recommend that you check these out whilst on your travels.

10. New York

We close with New York, which is the world’s  most populous city and one that has a diverse live music scene that continues to grow with every passing year.

From jazz cafes to blues bars, New York is one of the coolest places in the world for live music, while the city’s underground clubs are typical for a location that’s known for never sleeping.

Interestingly, New York is often considered as being responsible for laying the roots for disco music, while house and hip-hop are also well-represented citywide.